The Freedom Of Struggles By Adriane Lentz Smith - 1250 Words

Adriane Lentz-Smith wrote the book called the Freedom of Struggles, Who is an associate Professor of History at Duke University. Adriane had studied history and African American studies. She was successful in everything Adriane did, she had many goals to achieve. One of the goals were to get across one point about how war world 1 and African Americans goes to Europe with American expeditionary forces in World War 1. How the story was a critical movement in the book â€Å"freedom of struggles†. Adriane was an aggressive and powerful writer and wanted everyone to hear her story on African Americans going to war, how back in time it interferes with the Europe civilians an African troops she illustrates an mobilized generation. Adriane did an amazing job about talking on the important scene events on true sons of freedom. A great book to get an inside on history, where dealing with the African American civil rights. The NACCP (National associate for the advancement of color people.) Jim Crow law and racism, going to war world 1 trying to gain independence to settle the dispute. Over 200,000 African American soldiers were sent to Europe. Lentz-smith makes an incredible narrative speech on important contribution to American history. Adriane wanted people to know that not just white people could do anything they wanted. Going to Europe to fight for independence would make a big difference but only made a little bit difference. Innocent people were going getting killed fighting for

Nuclear Power and Its Problems - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 508 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Energy Industry Essay Level High school Tags: Nuclear Power Essay Did you like this example? Nuclear power occurs from a series of reactions that causes the build-up and release of energy which in turn generates heat. This heat is then used as steam to power turbines which helps produce the electricity. The production of this electricity is used to power many things including but not limited to homes, schools, business etc. (What Is Nuclear Power And Energy? | GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy) Nuclear power is considered safe when compared with some other energy sources such as solar, wind, hydropower and fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas. However, some issues do exist when producing the nuclear power. One of the issues with nuclear power is controlling the rate of the reactions during the production of nuclear power/energy. If the reaction becomes unmanageable and the reaction cant be contained this can lead to a meltdown causing high levels of radio-active fall out. Such an example of this occurred in Chernobyl 1986 – the reactor exploded due to loss of electricity, Three Mile Island – March 28 1979 – the water supply in the circuit malfunctioned causing the circuit to overheat due to the lack of the electricity, Fukushima Daiichi March 2011 – An earthquake caused the nuclear plant to shut down because of no electricity, the reactors over heated causing a disaster,   to mention a few (A Brief History Of Nuclear Accidents Worldwide) . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Nuclear Power and Its Problems" essay for you Create order Another example of the possible problems that can arise from nuclear power is the disposal of the waste products from the reactions. Once the waste material is produced they are radio-active and can stay radioactive at very high levels for many years. This could potentially cause a huge concern, as if this radio-active waste gets into the wrong hands, the waste can be used in nuclear weapons. (Nuclear Reprocessing: Dangerous, Dirty, And Expensive) Although the above-mentioned situations have occurred with nuclear power, the United States of America benefits from the use of nuclear power, without it there would be no electricity. The USA produces more nuclear power that any other country, producing more than 30% of nuclear generation of electricity. Since the production of electricity from the nuclear power plant is continuous, this saves the USA money for example, on the cost of other fuels such as petrol.   Another reason it is beneficial to the USA is that it reduces the cost of coal and oil as the nuclear power can be used as an alternative source. Cars can now be run on electricity instead of fuel, a cleaner and safer alternative to fuel (Nuclear Power In The USA World Nuclear Association) Although, Nuclear power has its problems, where would our country and the world be without it. Think about not having electricity in your home, you cant watch TV, use the computer, cook, keep your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer, the list is endless. This is why nuclear power is a necessity. With all the safety protocols put in place during the production of nuclear power, it is clean, safe and necessary for the United States and the rest of the World.

Death Penalty Killing Is Wrong - 1044 Words

Death Penalty 2 Death Penalty: Killing is Wrong To many of us death is a scary thing. We will all die one day, but when someone else takes another person’s life we think of that as wrong in many ways. Killing is wrong. If you take someone else’s life in the United States of America you go to jail. Of course you must be proven guilty of that murder before being charged. It doesn’t matter where you live in almost every state, city and town if you kill someone you are looked down upon and you will suffer the consequences of that action. The question is, if murder is wrong then why is the death penalty okay? Is that setting a good example for society? If you kill someone then we kill you. How much sense does that make if we are†¦show more content†¦What are we showing to the nation that we would rather kill than save money in our recession? There are several reasons why putting someone on death row is more expensive than sentencing them to life in prison. Associated Press (2009) says â€Å"They often require extra lawyers; there are strict experience requirements for attorneys, leading to lengthy appellate waits while capable counsel is sought for the accused; security costs are higher, as well as costs for processing evidence — DNA testing, for example, is far more expensive than simple blood analyses (p. 1).† Why pay for all of this just to kill? Why not let them suffer even more by staying in jail for the rest of their lives. Death by lethal injection is like putting an animal to sleep. The animal doesn’t really suffer. All it does it shut down your organs slowly and finally your heart stops. Is that really making the convict suffer by putting him at ease? Much of this is like Utilitarian ethics. Waller (2009) states â€Å" Utilitarians aim to maximize pleasure and minimize suffering for everyone (p. 52).† If we were analyzing this subject in utilitarian ways then the death penalty would not be ethical. Does the death penalty bring any pleasure what so ever? I guess it can bring pleasure to the victims family because they will have relief that the killer is no longer in the world with us. What about all the suffering that goes along with the death penalty. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty and Punishment for Crimes795 Words   |  3 Pagesagain, it helps. Execution and the death penalty have been used in most societies since the beginning of history. Penalties back then included boiling to death, flaying, slow slicing, crucification, impalement, crushing, stoning, decapitation, etc. The death penalty was used for reasons today that would go under cruel and unusual punishment. Today in the United States, execution is used mainly for murder, espionage, and treason. In some states in the US, death by firing squad is still used. (â€Å"CriminalRead MoreEssay The Death Penalty1095 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Murder is the unlawful killing of one human by another, especially with premeditated malice. This country believes killings someone under certain circumstances is acceptable; this should not be the case. Capital punishment, the death penalty, is the maximum sentence used in punishing people who kill another human being. It is one of the most controversial topics in America today. Capital punishment is still murder, simple as that. The death penalty needs to be abolished in all statesRead MoreMurder And Capital Punishment Is Not The Same Thing1550 Words   |  7 Pageswhat is right and wrong a lot of the time. Do we define right and wrong as two lists of things that a community has almost arbitrarily split down the middle to label? Or do we label right and wrong as what we c onsider to be bad through means of trial and error? Even then, you can begin to ask more questions like how does one define â€Å"bad†, what is â€Å"bad† for one community but not for another, etc. Although the possibilities are rather endless for what is necessarily right or wrong, this may not be theRead MoreEssay about Banning the Death Penalty531 Words   |  3 Pagesbe put to death. Many prisoners in the past have been known to be killed before they were proven innocent. Many documented cases where DNA testing showed that innocent people were put to death by the government. This sometimes happens because there are defendants who are given minimal legal attention by often minor qualified individuals. The government has made many mistakes which are being wrong about convicting someone for something they didn’t do, and killing this person for the wrong reason. PuttingRead MoreDiscussing the Death Penalty1472 Words   |  6 Pageswhether or not the death penalty is the right thing to do to punish those who have committed heinous crimes. While some states have allowed the death penalty to be used in certain cases, others have outright removed it as a choice. Why is this debate important? Well as U.S. citizens we need to make a decision of what is the best way to deal with criminals. Is it better to execute these criminals or incarcerate them? This paper will discuss the considered pros and cons of the death penalty and what my viewRead MoreDeath Penalty Inhumane1011 Words   |  5 PagesDeath Penalty The first established death penalty laws date as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.C. The death penalty is a concerning factor around the world, because killing a person goes against basis moral law. As long as the death penalty has been standing so has the argument against itself that the death penalty is sinking down to the level of the criminal. While many people agree with the death penalty, killing people as a punishment is wrong, because it is inhumane, costly, and risky forRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1235 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is capital punishment? Why do people support it, but yet people cherish lives? Is it a moral thing to do? Should one be for or against the Death Penalty? Let’s take a look deep into the world of justices and why capital punishment still exists in today’s society. Capital punishment or the death penalty is a federal punishment given to criminals who are convicted of murders. It is the highest law punishment avail able that can prevent future murders by developing fear within them. Capital punishmentRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty844 Words   |  4 PagesMany people argue that the death penalty is justified because it is a fair and equal punishment for the crimes committed and that the murdered should receive fair and equal punishment in order to have justice. It is often assumed that murders should be punished by death, but isn’t it true that ending or killing anyone is morally wrong? In this counter argument I will argue that nobody has the right to take anybodys life no matter what and if murderers deserve to die, the state does not have theRead MoreEssay on I Am Against the Death Penalty787 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Death Penalty The death penalty is the worst that can happen to a criminal if he is tried for murder, treason, or airplane hijacking. This is a very touchy subject for politicians also. Many politicians will not even speak about it for fear of looking too soft on crime, or, if they are in favor of it they will look too barbaric and uncivilized. A recent poll shows that the American population is split nearly half-and-half on the topic. In the poll, 41% preferred the death penalty, 44%Read MoreAmerica s Strategy Of Capital Punishment Essay1068 Words   |  5 Pagesthat with killing someone actually solves the problem of reducing crime rates when in reality it is more of method to avoid the real issue with the criminal justice system. We are killing all these prisoners and not really getting the answers we need. Like are we really stopping crime. Also, the death penalty puts innocent lives at risk because of how flawed it is. Since the entry of the death penalty in the United States in 1976, 138 innocent men and women have been released from death row, including

Fracking, The And Of Fracking - 2199 Words

In recent years, the subject of hydraulic fracturing, better known as fracking has been a constant subject of interest in the news media. The pros and cons of fracking are passionately debated. However, the public should become educated on the subject of fracking prior to choosing a side of the argument. In the scholarly article, â€Å"Super Fracking,† published in 2014, by Donald L. Trucotte, Eldridge M. Moores, and John B. Rundle, a detailed description of fracking is provided, followed by their analysis of current issues surrounding the controversy. According to Trucotte, Moores, and Rundle, fracking saves the consumer money. The wellhead cost to produce natural gas in January of 2000 was two dollars and sixty cents per one thousand cubic feet. At an alarming rate, the cost at the wellhead to produce natural gas had risen to eight dollars per one thousand cubic feet by January of 2006. Comfortingly, the wellhead cost dropped to two dollars and eighty-nine cents by the end of 2012. Impressively, gas production increase and price decrease over the time period are a result of fracking. In their article, Trucotte, Moores, and Rundle describe in great detail that hydraulic fracturing, most commonly referred to as fracking is the process of drilling down into the earth to fracture the layers of rock so that a high-pressure water mixture is directed at the rock to release the oil or natural gas inside. This method of fracking has been used commercially for the last fifty years.Show MoreRelatedFracking : Fracking And Fracking1524 Words   |  7 Pages Hydraulic Fracturing Research Paper Hydraulic Fracturing (also commonly known as fracking) is a process used to extract natural gasses deep within the earth. This is done by drilling vertically into the ground until the desired depth; then drilling horizontally; and pumping millions of gallons of water, sand, and other chemicals into the drill at a high pressure to create fissures through which the gas can escape. Currently, hydraulic fracturing is extensively used in the United States in orderRead MoreFracking : Fracking, Or Fracking?2187 Words   |  9 PagesHydraulic fracturing, or fracking, has been a hot topic in recent times due to its controversial ways. Many people argue that it is a way for the United States to become less dependent on foreign oil, while others argue that the environmental cons outweigh the pros of fracking. Fracking is the process of extracting natural gas from underground by drilling into the earth. This is done by injecting water, sand, and chemicals into a bedrock formation by a well (â €Å"Hydraulic Fracking†). By doing this, theRead MoreFracking : Fracking And Fracking851 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Fracking? When you look at the title of this paper you ask yourself, what is fracking, and you probably try to learn the definition so that you’ll actually understand what I am writing about. However, I am going to tell you what fracking is. What is fracking? Fracking is the injection of fluid into the ground in order to get natural fossil fuels to come to the surface, in order to use them for gas and other things (Fracking). How does fracking work? Water and sand are pushed into the groundRead MoreFracking : Fracking And Fracking879 Words   |  4 PagesFracking is the process of drilling and injecting fluids or even gas into the ground at a high pressure in order to fracture rocks to release gas inside. Some types of fracking are Hydraulic Fracking and Pneumatic Fracking. Hydraulic fracking happens when a liquid fluid such as water, oil and acid just to name a few is used to fracture rocks to release gas. The water brought in is mixed with sand and chemicals to create fracking fluid. Approximately 40,000 gallons of chemicals are used per fracturingRead MoreFracking And The Environment : Fracking983 Words   |  4 PagesTayler Hedgecock Dr. Allen Composition 2 MWF 11 AM Fracking and the Environment Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is not an environmentally sound method of acquiring cleaner, cheaper energy. Fracking is a practice that is being used in order to collect natural gas from deep within the earth’s layers of shale rock. Fracking is the process in which water, sand, and chemicals are forced with immense pressure, approximately ten to fifteen thousand pounds per square inch, into the shale rockRead Morefracking1150 Words   |  5 Pages Mathew Lee5/27/14 Chemistry Fracking Essay Fracking is a very controversial topic of conversation that’s has been around for years, but has just recently reached the forefront of the environmental scene because of increase in its activity and added opposition against this controversial topic of retrieving natural gas. Fracking is defined as the process of drilling down into the earth before a high-pressureRead MoreFracking : Fracking And Its Effects On The Environment1286 Words   |  6 Pagesfracturing, commonly referred to as fracking, is a widespread practice in the United States. Fracking is a method used to extract oil and natural gas. Scientists and citizens report detrimental side effects of hydraulic drilling. New York and Vermont have banned fracking statewide. Maryland has set a two year moratorium on fracking, so that more research can be done to show the impacts of fracking on the environment. Nationwide, many other cities and counties have banned fracking as well. All states shouldRead MoreFracking4183 Words   |  17 PagesFracking and its major implications it has on the earth In today’s day and age, societies are a lot more aware of the environment and furthermore, concerned for the Earths sustainability. Although this is the case for most, Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) often target developing countries that are rich in resources and therefore take them for all they’ve got. One such example is fracking the earth, in order to extract natural gases that could potentially benefit corporations and contribute toRead MoreCritical Analysis On Fracking And Fracking1907 Words   |  8 PagesCritical Analysis for Fracking Recently, America was introduced to a new invention called fracking, which makes it conveniently possible to access oil and gas. The fracking process consists of using a technical machine that digs through the surface of the earth and inserts large amounts of water with mixed chemicals to rapidly attain large amounts of oil and gas. However, it has been difficult for people to reach a median between its risks and benefits. Those who refuse fracking are concerned thatRead MoreCritical Analysis On Fracking And Fracking Essay1790 Words   |  8 Pages Critical Analysis for Fracking Throughout the last six or five years, America was introduced to a new invention called Fracking, which is to help access oil and gas through a technical machine. Due to some concerns, it has been difficult to have a median between its risks and benefits. Those who oppose it are concerned with what will happen to the environment and if their fresh water can be at risk for contamination. Those who are for fracking probably are not too concerned for the environment

Human Alienation Free Essays

string(57) " to keep the system moving-even if it causes alienation\." My research report is focused on the reasons behind alienation (forced/chosen) within the human race. I looked into three vastly different sections of society which all reflect alienation. Schindler’s list, directed by Steven Spielberg and the Telephone conversation by Wole Soyinke strongly express racial alienation. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Alienation or any similar topic only for you Order Now One is from a historical background in Europe during world war two and the other in modern European society (2002) Both of these texts show similar aspects of the human race that cause alienation. The next section I investigated was phycological alienation. I studied Girl Interrupted, directed by James Mangold and Wrestling with the Angel by Michael King. There is a twenty year gap between these texts but not a lot of difference in the treatment of of those believed to be mentally unstable. The last segment of society I looked into was religion. I chose to research the Crucible, directed by Nicholas Hyther and a text set in modern society – Plain Truth by Jodi Picoult. Both texts show how nonconforming leads to alienation no matter the religion. After exploring three different aspects f society and history it became clear that no matter what, humans will always find a way to alienate others as it is a way to personally benefit. Through the racial aspect, power of numbers against another race is used to gain overall power. In the phycological segment it is the urging of society that wants a ‘normal’ way of life that causes alienation of those who don’t conform. Religiously, people want power of numbers and to be a part of that group you must conform without failure. It seems that alienation is impossible to eradicate as it is human nature to compete against one another – in the end it is ‘survival of the fittest. ’ Racial Alienation: Power is the cause of racial alienation. Humans thrive off and starve for power-we need it to control our lives and have order and strength in society. Sometimes power can become a negative when in the wrong hands. This is obvious from the disasters of the Holocaust in Germany, World War Two. Schindler’s List, directed by Steven Spielberg showed (throughout the film) the alienating effects of the Jewish ghettos and concentration camps where Jews were segregated and killed by the thousands. This was due to the unstoppable power of the German Nazi party lead by Hitler. One scene that is effective in conveying this is when the Jews are being forced from their homes into the ghetto. Close up shots of fear on their faces and high angle shots show their vulnerability to the immense power of the Germans. The parallel of Oskar Schindler moving into a luxurious, spacious room accents the consequences of power for those on the wrong end. Spielberg’s use of contrast between the situations shows how grim life is for the Jewish people being alienated from their own lives. The Telephone conversation by Wole Soyinke expresses racial oppression caused by power of the English white race. This oppression is on a lower scale than the Holocaust but it is still wrong. After the horrors of the Holocaust etched in history, many think that we humans would learn from our mistakes. I believe people cannot-however it is improving from history but alienation still occurs in the modern world. Wole Soyinke uses mood sarcasm and irony in his poetic satire about racism in western modern society. The poem concentrated on a small telephone conversation but is employed by the poet to apply to a broader level to show alienation throughout society. The poem begins peacefully as visual judgements are non existent at this stage. When the man reveals his race the whole mood changes. A sudden caesura in line six emphasises the impact that the man’s revealing his race has. From here on the mood is uneasy and apprehensive as the white woman makes it uncomfortable for the â€Å"African man†. Soyinke’s use of the word â€Å"confession† to describe the exposing of the man’s race is very sarcastic in that being an African must be sinful. This is an obvious display of how humans alienate each other without even giving one the chance to prove their worth in society. Both Spielberg and Soyinke use certain techniques to try and convey how those who have more power such as German Nazi’s and white English race, alienate those they see as ‘below’ them to benefit themselves. By looking at the time difference of these text it is obvious that racial alienation continues throughout society no matter the time/place. The main purpose of both of those texts is to show the absurdness of racism and how ridiculous it is to judge someone on the way they look. Both texts display the evil of human nature in the way we intentionally alienate others to improve our own situation. The Germans during the Holocaust were of an advanced economy with a sophisticated education system, yet they entrusted their fate to a man who made no secret of his mass murder and segregation. I elieve it occurred because Germany was in hard times after the placement of the Treaty of Versailles and they followed Hitler and forgot their morals in the hope that their lives would improve. While the Jews suffered miserably this thinking is the same of white English people that were shown as racists in Soyinke’s poem. For them to hold and maintain the best jobs, houses and education, they a s a group alienate blacks so they can’t ever rise in social class, or wealth. This technique is the same as the Germans, forcing another race into oppression to become the stronger, wealthier and better educated race. It is clear that the white race is the cause of alienation throughout the world as they do not want to lose their societal position to races the believe are less civilised than their own. Maybe we will never live in a world of equality as competition is the way to keep the system moving-even if it causes alienation. You read "Human Alienation" in category "Essay examples" Overall it is power that causes racial alienation, the human race naturally thirsts for it-the fittest hold it and use it to their advantage, this leads to racism and segregation of races. Psychological alienation; Mental illness has been confused with the non conforming nature of some in the past. James Mangold, director of Girl Interrupted provides a sad truth of the diagnosis a young girl in the 1960’s as having a ‘borderline personality’. She narrates the story with a dispassionate voice which conveys the detachment and alienation she feels from life. Kayson was diagnosed with her illness because she had â€Å"uncertainty of long term goals, instability of self image and social contrariness. † I believe she had every right to wonder why she was placed into a mental hospital when not all normal teenagers would satisfy that list either. Through the character of Kayson we see the haunted life in the mental hospital and the seclusion from the real world. What’s more is that Kayson really didn’t have a mental illness, she just didn’t always conform with the ways of society. Those who did conform saw her as a blemish to society and she was then to be ‘purified’ by the isolation of a mental hospital. It is a fault of human beings that we are so quick to judge those who dare to be different from the social norm. This is also obvious in ‘Wrestling with the Angel’ by Michael King. This biography is based in Janet Frame’s life. Focusing on her time at Seacliff hospital we can see how wrongly she was judged by doctors. King used metaphor to show the alienation of the hospital: â€Å"Many patients who entered Seacliff had no name, no past, no future, only an imprisoned now, an eternal Island without its accompanying horizons. † The hospital really was a prison in the middle of nowhere with no way out. The use of the word â€Å"Island† illustrates how isolated Frame was from the world. Not only was she physically isolated from the world, Janet felt personally alienated by society; â€Å" I felt as if my life were overturned by this sudden division of people into ordinary people in the street and the secret people whom few had seen or talked to but whom many spoke of with derision,laughter or fear. † This quote directly shows the judging by society of those who are labelled (wrongly in Frame’s case) as mentally unstable. People cannot help but create division between those they believe that aren’t normal and this is obvious through the characters Kayson and Janet. The context of the two texts relate to the alienation of characters as at the times these are set, social conformance was necessary to be deemed as sane. In Girl Interrupted, the main character Kayson had her adolescence coincide with the rise of the late nineteen sixties youth culture. The older generations were startled by the dispatching of traditional values by young people. Their unconventional music, anti war opinions and drug culture was in fact alien to them. Because of this they placed people away in mental hospitals. Kayson’s rejection of her school and career was a mental disturbance to her parents and they never understood her uncertainty at a confusing time. This psychological alienation came down to nonconformance with traditional values and the superior group (elders) not understanding the youth. This idea of alienation caused by misunderstanding is also clear in Wrestling With The Angel. King argued that Frames â€Å"strangeness of perception was misdiagnosed as schizophrenia† People at the time didn’t understand her way of thinking. Doctors intercepted letters in which she described gorse smelling like peanut butter. From this they took her as disorded, confusing a bread spread with a spiky bush rather than understanding her creative mind. From this it is apparent how society and those in positions of power (like the Nazi Germans and the white English are described under racial alienation) judge others who are non conformant with the strict guidelines most people follow. Characters Kayson and Frame portray uniqueness within a race that forces uniformity. They are stepping out of the majority. Society forces alienation upon them as they treat them like problems and isolate them. This creates internal feelings of alienation when really these people have done nothing wrong. The people in positions of power and those who hide their true identity to conform are what cause the alienation of those brave enough to be different. The world would be a sad place if everyone was the same. Today medication and therapy can help people with real disorders rather than putting them away. This however never fixes the issue of psychological alienation as humans will always judge others to either make themselves feel better ir because they feel they are better than that person. Anyone who stands out from the crowd wold be judged, but thankfully today, people are more aware of the importance of acceptance and individuality. Religious alienation: Religion can cause people to lose their freedom and identity as it forces them to conform. Those who follow a religion must abide by its rules in order to be accepted in the religious group. In the Crucible, directed by Nicholas Hyther, the entire nation follows the strict Puritan religion. This movie is set in a theocratic society where the state and the church are one and moral laws and state laws also. There is no space for non conformity. One character, Elizabeth is alienated from the community as she was accused of performing witchcraft. Although it was untrue, this ‘act’ of non conformance led to her isolation from her livelihood. The intolerance of certain things at this time caused great alienation or death for many women if charged with witchcraft. The theme of Hysteria in this text shows how people thrive on it when they benefit from it. Those accusing Elizabeth of witchcraft benefitted from it as they gained her possessions. Hysteria suspends the rules of everyday life and allows the acting out of people’s dark desires underneath their displayed ‘righteousness. ’ † Not only has religion forced the oppression of people’s true identities, it allows people to use it as a weapon to alienate others to benefit themselves. This theme is consistent throughout all of the texts studied. In life, there will always be selfish people trying to improve their position by hurting / alienating others. Strict religious societies cause this because it is against human nature to always conform. Non conformity in religious groups is punished with alienation. As described before, in religious groups if the rules are not followed there are consequences. In â€Å"Plain Truth’ by Jodi Picoult a certain character (Jacob) is alienated because he chose not to conform. A rule in the Amish community is that education is banned from eighth grade onwards. For Jacob, his willingness to learn caused him to go to university and be banned form the Amish community which included the only people he knew. His father thought of him as a â€Å"dead son† To the people in the Amish community they are one identity, one people. Speaking out against this is looked down upon. For these people there is no room for deviation from their social norm so they continue to conform. I wonder why anyone would choose this; to lose their own identity for a community so strict you cannot choose what to do with your life. However, each member is entitled to stay or leave. The problem is that alienation is created either way – if you stay you lead a life of isolation from the modern world, if you leave you have all the freedom yet you are â€Å"all alone when all you have ever known is how to be part of the group. † Overall, religious groups that force conformity create alienation no matter what. In the end what is important to the world on a whole is that diversity is expected and respected and everybody has a choice to be who they want to be without being judged. In conclusion, alienation is worldwide today, it will be tomorrow and it has occurred right throughout history. My research has shown that one of the main causes of alienation is the need for power. This is most obvious in Schindler’s list and the Telephone Conversation but it also links in with control over groups in psychological alienation and religious alienation. When one group or single person has control over many they will use this to benefit themselves. It is human nature to want what is best for yourself, this use of power is inevitable. In Girl Interrupted and Wrestling With The Angel it is obvious that at times of lack of scientific and psychological understanding, many people were alienated for not being what society had decided as ‘normal. ’ Characters such as Kayson and Frame suffered because their individuality shone but it hurt the eyes of those in positions to diagnose mental illness. From these texts it was clear that human beings are too quick to judge those who are different from the rest, rather than accepting their uniqueness. In saying that, in modern society we are becoming better at understanding others and the beauty in difference. Religious alienation has links with other types but more closely with psychological. In religious groups conformity is expected or alienation is put in place. Through the texts, The Crucible and Plain Truth one can understand how alienation is inescapable after being part of a strict religion. If you do not conform you are alienated. If you do conform you alienate yourself from your true identity. Leaving the group causes alienation also as you are all alone after only ever knowing how to fit in. Whichever choice one would make would lead them to alienation. In the end the world entire cannot avoid alienation. People will always compete for a better position; it is the nature of any specie on this planet. The only way to have a positive result is to make sure that the wrong people who have murderous and revengeful motives don’t gain positions of power as events such as the Holocaust could repeat. Small scale alienation will always continue in the modern world, as will competition but outright racism and discrimination is wrong and should be stopped. How to cite Human Alienation, Essay examples

Lennie Made the Right Decision in Mice and Men free essay sample

Of Mice and Men Essay It has to be a tough decision to make when your option is shooting your best friend. In â€Å"Of Mice and Men† by John Steinbeck, George decided to shoot one of his best friends, Lennie. â€Å"Of Mice and Men† is about some farmers that dream to get there own place. The book takes place in the Salinas Valley. George and Lennie travel together and Lennie is always getting them into trouble, though, Lennie truly doesnt mean to. It lead to a heartbreaking decision for George. George made the right choice on shooting Lennie because he did it out of love. George could have got blamed also for killing Curley’s spouse if he helped Lennie. George and Lennie might have been able to run away and not of been caught, but that is by chance, Curley had the police searching too. Curley said, â€Å"you’re comin’ with us, fella† (98) because he didnt trust George and thought he was in on it. We will write a custom essay sample on Lennie Made the Right Decision in Mice and Men or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also George said â€Å"the guys might think I was in on it† (95) to Candy. George is saving Lennie from suffering. He knew Lennie would be lynched and tortured if he was found and didn’t want him to go through that. Curley said â€Å"ill shoot ‘im in the guts† (96) when he found out about it. Candy also told George that â€Å"Curley gon’ta wanta get ‘im lynched† (94). So George saved him from the pain by shooting him in the back of the head so Lennie didnt feel a thing. George stopped Lennie from hurting anything/anyone else. Yes, Lennie doesn’t mean to hurt people/animals and he doesnt know his own strength, but he gets George in trouble by these mistakes and still does harm to other people/things. Lennie said â€Å"I pinched their heads a little and they was dead-because they was so little† when he is talking to George about Mice. Lennie also said â€Å"I was jus’ playin’ with him. . . an’ he made like he’s gunna bite me. . . an’ I made like I was gunna smack him. . . an’ I done it. An’ then he was dead. † When lennie is talking to Curley’s wife about the dog he killed. George made the right choice on shooting Lennie because he did it out of love. George could have got blamed also for killing Curley’s spouse if he helped Lennie. George is Saving Lennie from suffering. George stopped Lennie from hurting anything/anyone else. George saved himself from any chance of trouble or pain that could have been caused.

Wal-Mart Marketing Research Design

Question: Discuss about the case study Wal-Mart for Marketing Research Design. Answer: Introduction: Selection of the marketing strategy is the most important fact to achieve desired level of success in the business. In order to select a proper business and marketing strategy, a detailed marketing research should be conducted by a business organization. In the marketing research, business organizations need to identify the target market and gather the details about the target market. If the business organization is new in the target, then the market strategy should be different from the strategy sued for a organization which is already an established organization in the target market which is expanding its business. Therefore, the market research strategy and the variables that need to be analyzed for developing the marketing strategy also differs according to the situation of the business organization and the environment of the target market of the business organization. In this case, the business organization is Wal-mart, which is one of the most popular retail organizations in UK. The organization has already spread the business all over the world. Currently it is conducting the business in 28 countries with 11,500 stores in different locations. The estimated number of customers of the company is 260 million who used to visit the stores of the company every week. The e-commerce business of the company is helping the company to have a great success in the world wide market. The supercenters of the company are very popular in the areas in which they are currently conducting the business with grocery products, bakery, deli and dairy products with electronics, apparel, toys and home furnishings products. These supercenters are open 24 hours for the customers. Some specialty shops are also available in the supercenters of the company. The idea behind this is the tendency of the common people to have all the facilities under one roof. The company is now trying to expand the business in the Australian market. For this purpose, a market research need to be conducted for understanding the situation of the target market and to develop a proper business and marketing strategy. In this paper a market research strategy has been developed by considering the current situation of the company and the future demands of the company for expanding the business in the Australian market. Management decision problem and marketing research problem for the expansion strategy: The marketing research will be a problem solving research for Wal-mart. There are some specific problems regarding the business strategy development for which the market research will be conducted. The problems can be divided into two categories, one is the management-decision making problem and another is marketing research problem. Management decision problems: These are the specific problems faced by the mangers of the decision makers of the company for taking the efficient decisions for expanding the business of the company in the target market of Australia. The specific activities that need to be performed by the decisions makers of the company or the mangers are need to be selected at the initial level of developing the plan for new business strategy or marketing strategy (Wang and Mao 2012). These are action oriented problems. As the solution of these problems, the actions or specific activities of the managers should be get as the output of the market research. In this case, the management decisions problems are: Should the supercenter concept will be useful in the Australian market? Should the promotional activities of the company be changed for the expansion in the new target market? Should the products be delivered in lower prices in the Australian market? What are the necessary steps to attract the customers in the competitive market of Australia? Marketing research problems: These problems are wider range of problems for understanding the consumer preferences and intension of purchasing the products of the company. These are the information oriented problems for focusing in the underlying causes related to the expansion of the business of the company in the new target market in Australia (Thomas 2013). In this case, the marketing research problems will be as following: To understand the customers perception and requirements in the new target market To determine the effectiveness of the different types of promotional activities in the target market To understand the demands of the products of the company, the price elasticity and impact of the sales and profits associated with the different levels of price changing in the Australian market To determine the current status of the retail business and the specific requirements of the customers in the target market in Australia Research Design: There are six steps in designing a marketing research. The steps are selecting an approach, identification of the required information, collection of the data, analyzing the collected data, understanding the outcome of the research and using the outcomes in the development of the marketing strategy (Al 2013). The six steps are discussed in the following section. Figure 1: Steps of marketing research developing (Source: Brown and Stowers 2013) Selection of an effective approach for the marketing research This is the first step in which a proper approach have to be selected for conducting the marketing research for expanding the business of Wal-mart in the new target market of Australia. In this context, the idea about the alternative approaches and their effectiveness should be understood and then the effective one have to be selected based on the present situation of the company as well as the environment of the target market (Uprichard 2013). There are three types of research approaches available for conducting the marketing research. Three option methodologies are conceivable in making an exploration outline. They are not fundamentally unrelated, but rather as a rule, the outline of an exploration arrangement is constrained to the utilization of one of the three. The principal methodology is the exploratory methodology (Chandra and Sharma 2013). This methodology requires that specific procedural guidelines must be taken after. Basically, the variable of interest, for example, value, message must be controlled and everybody partaking in the trial must have a known and equivalent possibility of being chosen (Bhadra 2012). In a business sector test, data identifying with the fundamental issue is gotten using a little scale reenacted program intended to test a particular exploration theory. The second approach of conducting the marketing research is the historical approach. In this methodology, dependence is set on past encounters in looking for answers for marketing issues. This research approach actualities are applicable just to the extent that they can be anticipated into what's to come. Luckily, in numerous territories of advertising, this should be possible with a decent arrangement of certainty. Certain sorts of changes, for example, populaces and salary circulation, come to fruition rather gradually (Novikov and Novikov 2013). The everyday impact of these progressions on promoting is verging on vague. Projections of future populace, gross national item, and customer obtaining force are for all intents and purposes idiot proof. Chronicled investigations of such variables as purchaser conduct, aggressive offering strategies, and merchants' purchasing rehearses tend additionally to be genuinely solid pointers of future conduct by these same advertising segments (Ca meron 2012). The third approach that can be utilized as a part of outlining a promoting research arrangement is the survey approach. In the review approach, marketing data is gathered either from perception or by poll or meeting. As opposed to the exploratory and authentic strategies, in which the information is pretty much straightforwardly identified with the issue, this approach essentially includes significantly more subjectivity and instinct on the examination issue than the other two approaches (Salaberry and Comajoan 2013). Reaching inferences from either perceptions of conduct or from the conclusions offered by a respondent make vital insig;1ts. The overview technique is adaptable. It can be adjusted to an examination outline. Thus, and on account of the troubles in making promoting tests and in gathering related authentic information, the overview methodology is the frequently utilized as a part of advertising exploration (Somekh and Lewin 2011). In this case, the survey and historical research approaches will be used for conducting the marketing research. The survey approach will be used for understanding the perceptions of the customers and historical approach will be used for understanding the environment of the Australian market. In this approach, the required information from the secondary resources available in the internet will be collected and used to fulfill the objectives of the marketing research (Chandra and Sharma 2013). Information Identification The consumer behavior, perception regarding the products and services of Wal-mart and the super center concepts, the price sensitivity of the target market and the competitive environment are the important information required for the market research. Data collection The data will be collected for the market research using the qualitative secondary data collection method from the research papers and available internet sources. Primary data will also be used in the market research; the quantitative primary data will be collected by conducting survey among the Australian population (Harrison and Reilly 2011). Data Analysis The data analysis will be done by using mathematical calculation for the quantitative data and critical thinking will be applied to analyze the qualitative data (Mitchell and Jolley 2013). Understanding The findings of the market research will be understood by comparing those with the theory and models of marketing strategy (Leedy and Ormrod 2013). Using the understandings Finally the marketing strategy of the company in the new target market in Australia will be developed by using the understanding through conducting the market research. Variables required to be investigated in the research study: Consumer behavior: The investigation of shoppers or the consumers helps firms and associations enhance their advertising methodologies by comprehension issues, for example, how the brain research of how purchasers think, feel, reason, and select between various choices (e.g., brands, items, and retailers); the brain science of how the shopper is impacted by his or her surroundings (e.g., society, family, signs, media) (Solomon, Russell-Bennett and Previte 2013). The conduct of buyers while shopping or settling on other showcasing choices and confinements in customer learning or data preparing capacities impact choices and showcasing result is essential for developing a marketing strategy. How shopper inspiration and choice procedures contrast between items that vary in their level of significance or interest that they involve for the customer; and how advertisers can adjust and enhance their promoting effort and showcasing techniques to all the more adequately achieve the shopper (Ea st, Wright and Vanhuele 2013). One "authority" meaning of customer conduct is "The investigation of people, gatherings, or associations and the procedures they use to choose, secure, utilize, and discard items, administrations, encounters, or thoughts to fulfill needs and the effects that these procedures have on the shopper and society." Although it is not important to retain this definition, it raises some valuable focuses: Conduct happens either for the individual, or with regards to a gathering (e.g., companions impact what sorts of garments a man wears) or an association (individuals at work settle on choices as to which items the firm ought to utilize) (Foxall 2014). Behavior of the consumers includes the utilization and transfer of items and in addition the investigation of how they are bought. Item utilize is frequently of extraordinary enthusiasm to the advertiser, since this may impact how an item is best situated or how we can energize expanded utilization. Since numerous natural issues result from item transfer (e.g., engine oil being sent into sewage frameworks to spare the reusing charge, or refuse heaping up at landfills) this is additionally a region of interest (East, Wright and Vanhuele 2013). Consumer behavior includes administrations and thoughts and additionally substantial items. The effect of customer conduct on society is likewise of significance. For instance, forceful showcasing of high fat sustenance, or forceful promoting of simple credit, may have genuine repercussions for the national wellbeing and economy (Morgan, Katsikeas and Vorhies 2012). Price Sensitivity: Price sensitivity (additionally called the value versatility of interest) is the extent to which value influences the sales of an item or administration. f interest for an item changes a great deal when its value changes a bit, it's protected to say that buyers of that item are extremely value delicate. This frequently is the situation for items or administrations for which there are numerous choices or when the item is basically a product. Obviously, the inverse is likewise valid: if there is a little change popular when costs change a considerable measure, the item is said to be less value touchy, or inelastic (East, Wright and Vanhuele 2013). This is frequently the case for items and administrations that individuals consider necessities and will buy at any cost. The nearness of couple of good substitutes, the riches and pay of the buyer, and client reliability are likewise calculates. Sooner or later, in any case, there is a cost at which interest for any great or administration will tumble to zero or close to zero (Berthon et al. 2012). The formula of calculating the price sensitivity is: Price Sensitivity = % Change in Quantity Purchased / % Change in Price. Customer perception regarding the company: It applies the idea of tangible discernment to promoting and publicizing. Pretty much as tangible discernment identifies with how people see and process tactile boosts through their five detects, buyer observation relates to how people structure sentiments about organizations and the stock they offer through the buys they make. Vendors apply buyer discernment hypothesis to decide how their clients see them. They likewise utilize shopper observation hypothesis to create showcasing and publicizing procedures proposed to hold current clients - and draw in new ones (East, Wright and Vanhuele 2013). While mass merchandisers, for example, Wal-Mart underscore low costs as an inborn ethicalness, upscale shippers endeavor to underline quality and worth for cash to speak to potential clients. Analysts at the School of Business Administration at LaSalle University and LeBow College of Business at Drexel University considered a few elements, including v alue discernment - whether buyers trusted they were being charged reasonable costs - in figuring out if online customers would make rehash buys through the same site (Menon et al. 2015). The analysts reasoned that value observation emphatically affected whether clients were fulfilled by their buys and whether they would make future buys. Two components that formed value observation were the apparent nature of the stock or administration being referred to and value examinations with shippers offering comparable stock or administrations. "It's great, and it's beneficial for you." Many buyers are acquainted with this expression often connected with sustenance promoting. Analysts from Marquette University, Louisiana State University and the University of Arkansas overviewed clients to decide how sustenance claims connected with nourishment influenced their view of that sustenance's healthful worth (Morgan, Katsikeas and Vorhies 2012). The specialists observed that purchasers tend to reject general, unsupported cases of improved sustenance, particularly concerning high wholesome quality for nourishments that are customarily seen as undesirable. The specialists likewise estimated that customers would exhibit a pattern toward applying more examination to sustenance guarantees and would request more particular data about the nourishments they buy. Situation of the target market and competition: The target market and competitor analysis is associated with a perspective of best practices to guide system and outline choices, benchmarking of the brand and client experience execution against the contenders. A comprehension of the business sector from a client experience perspective is also done in this stage. Target market examination ordinarily takes after our serious business prerequisites gathering process, where the business associations remove the abundance of industry information you have inside (Berthon et al. 2012). At that point perform master benchmarking and examinations of current levels of computerized client experience over the appropriate stages are finished. At that point the organization ought to likewise look at the commercial center, contenders, potential clients and outside powers changing your aggressive surroundings. The organizations for the most part do target business sector and contender examination before we lead up close and personal exploration with your clients (Solomon, Russell-Bennett and Previte 2013). A decent comprehension of the segment the business association work in, and the contenders, will create beginning thoughts for business open doors which the organization can investigate further through top to bottom client research. Qualitative Research: The method of qualitative research work has its capacity to give complex literary portrayals of how individuals encounter a given exploration issue. It gives data about the "human" side of an issue that is, the frequently conflicting practices, convictions, assessments, feelings, and connections of people. Subjective strategies are additionally powerful in distinguishing elusive components, for example, social standards, financial status, sexual orientation parts, ethnicity, and religion, whose part in the examination issue may not be promptly obvious (Klassen et al. 2012). At the point when utilized alongside quantitative strategies, subjective exploration can help us to decipher and better comprehend the intricate reality of a given circumstance and the ramifications of quantitative information. In spite of the fact that discoveries from subjective information can frequently be reached out to individuals with attributes like those in the study populace, picking up a rich and complex comprehension of a particular social connection or marvel normally outweighs evoking information that can be summed up to other geological ranges or populaces. In this sense, subjective exploration contrasts somewhat from experimental examination by and in large context (Harrison and Reilly 2011). The qualitative research work may be done using both the primary and secondary data of a research study. The different types of methods used in the qualitative primary research works are discussed in the section below. The three most basic subjective strategies, clarified in point of interest in their separate modules, are member perception, inside and out meetings, and center gatherings. Every technique is especially suited for getting a particular sort of information (Creswell et al. 2013). Participant perception is fitting for gathering information on actually happening practices in their standard connections. Inside and out meetings are ideal for gathering information on people's close to home histories, viewpoints, and encounters, especially when delicate points are being investigated. Focus groups are successful in evoking information on the social standards of a gathering and in creating wide diagrams of issues of worry to the social gatherings or subgroups spoke to (Eaton 2013). However, in this market research, these methods are not suitable for gathering the qualitative data. The qualitative data can also be gathered through the secondary resources. The information regarding the Australian market will be gathered through the collecting the qualitative data available in the internet resources or previous research papers. Quantitative Research (Survey): Online survey will be used for gathering the quantitative data of the market research. A questionnaire will be developed for collecting the feedbacks from the people of Australia, who are the target market for the new expansion of Wal-mart. The questionnaire will be send to the common people of the country who will be selected randomly through the e-mail. They will fill the online survey forms and the responses will be gathered by the researcher as the quantitative data which will be actually the number of given responses by the respondents in each of the questions options (Gornall 2011). The questions of the survey will have some alternative options. The respondents will just click on the choice of them and the data will be stored at the server of the company. Questionnaire for Survey: Please select your gender Male Female Please select your age group 21-30 years 31-40 years 41-50 years Above 50 years Please select your level of agreement (out of five) You are satisfied with product and services of the available retailers 1 2 3 4 5 You like the concept of supercenters 1 2 3 4 5 You like to shop the basic home requirements from the super centers 1 2 3 4 5 You like to buy the luxury products from the super centers 1 2 3 4 5 You are attracted to the specialty shops of the supermarkets 1 2 3 4 5 You prefer lower prices of the daily required products 1 2 3 4 5 You are happy with the customer services of the existing retail industries 1 2 3 4 5 You are aware about the product and services of Wal-mart 1 2 3 4 5 You will be glad to have exciting offers and services from Wal-mart 1 2 3 4 5 Sampling plan: Sampling is the procedure of selecting a number of populations among the whole population available in the area of research study. According to Marjanovic (2016), the greater sample size is the cause of better result of the research study. Depending on the types of research and available populations in the research area, the method of sampling should be selected for getting the superior result. There are two types of sampling methods for selecting the sample population for the survey among the target population (Alvesson and Sandberg 2013). The two methods are probability sampling method and non-probability sampling method. In the probability sampling method, the population is selected without giving any precedence to any of the target population. Each of the object or people of the whole target population is get the same level of priority for getting selected for the research study. Some population among the whole is selected randomly using the methods of probability theory (Brown and Stowers 2013). On the other hand, the non-probability sampling method is the process of selected an amount of target population by the choice of the people who are conducting the research. Here the sample population is selected on the basis of some specific criteria. In this case, the research study is about the understanding of the perception of the people of Australia regarding the business expansion of Wal-Mart. In this particular research study, the sample population should be selected without giving any precedence to anybody (Silverman, 2016). Therefore, the sample selection of this market research will be done by using the probability sampling technique. The random selection process of the probability theory will be used for this market research (Ahram 2011). Some of the common people of Australia will be selected as the sample population of the survey that will be conducted among them for understanding their viewpoints regarding the company, their requirements and the expectations from the company. Conclusion: This paper was about the strategy development for conducting a market research before developing a marketing strategy for expanding the business of Wal-mart in the Australian market. The strategy developed for the market research will help the company to understand the present situation of the target market, the perception of the target customers about the product and services of the company. The research approach, data collection procedure all have been discussed in this paper. A questionnaire also has been designed in this paper which will be used for gathering the quantitative data of the market research. The method discussed in this paper is developed by considering the specific requirements of the company for the expansion of its business. The questionnaires will be distributed among the common people of the country by e-mail. The online survey will help the company to gather the data in both the time and cost effective way. After the conducting the market research, the company will be able to use the outcome of the research in developing the best suitable marketing and business strategy for the new business in the Australian market. References: Ahram, A. 2011. The theory and method of comparative area studies. Qualitative Research, 11(1), pp.69-90. Al, S. 2013. Interpretive research design: concepts and processes. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 16(4), pp.351-352. Alvesson, M. and Sandberg, J. 2013. Constructing Research Questions. London: SAGE Publications. Baskerville, R.L. and Wood-Harper, A.T., 2016. A critical perspective on action research as a method for information systems research. In Enacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 2 (pp. 169-190). Springer International Publishing. Berthon, P.R., Pitt, L.F., Plangger, K. and Shapiro, D., 2012. Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), pp.261-271. Bhadra, M. 2012. Mental Health Mental Illness: Our Responsibility. Health Renaissance, 10(1). Brown, J. and Stowers, E. 2013. Use of Data in Collections Work: An Exploratory Survey.Collection Management, 38(2), pp.143-162. Cameron, R. 2012 'A sequential mixed model research design: design, analytical and display issues', International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 3(2), 140-152. Chandra, S. and Sharma, M. 2013. Research methodology. Oxford: Alpha Science International Ltd. Creswell, J., Hanson, W., Clark Plano, V. and Morales, A. 2013. Qualitative Research Designs: Selection and Implementation. The Counseling Psychologist, 35(2), pp.236-264. East, R., Wright, M. and Vanhuele, M., 2013.Consumer behaviour: applications in marketing. Sage. Eaton, S. 2013. The Oxford handbook of empirical legal research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 16(6), pp.548-550. Foxall, G.R., 2014.Consumer Behaviour (RLE Consumer Behaviour): A Practical Guide(Vol. 3). Routledge. Gornall, L. 2011. Book Review: Mixed Method Design: Principles and Procedures. Qualitative Research, 11(4), pp.456-457. Harrison, R. L. and Reilly, T. M. 2011 "Mixed methods designs in marketing research", Qualitative Market Research: an International Journal, 14(1), pp. 7 26 Klassen, A., Creswell, J., Plano Clark, V., Smith, K. and Meissner, H. 2012. Best practices in mixed methods for quality of life research. Qual Life Res, 21(3), pp.377-380. Leedy, P. and Ormrod, J. 2013. Practical research. Boston: Pearson. Marjanovic, O., 2016. Designing Innovative Education through Action Design Research: Method and Application for Teaching Design Activities in Large Lecture Environments. Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application (JITTA), 17(2), p.1. Menon, A., Bharadwaj, S.G., Adidam, P.T. and Edison, S.W., 2015. Effective Marketing Strategy-Making: Antecedents and Consequences. InProceedings of the 1997 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 224-224). Springer International Publishing. Mitchell, M. and Jolley, J. 2013. Research design explained. Australia: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Morgan, N.A., Katsikeas, C.S. and Vorhies, D.W., 2012. Export marketing strategy implementation, export marketing capabilities, and export venture performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(2), pp.271-289. Novikov, A. and Novikov, D. 2013. Research methodology. Leiden, Netherlands: CRC Press/Balkema. Pangrazio, L., 2016. Exploring provocation as a research method in the social sciences. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, pp.1-12. Popping, R. 2012. Qualitative Decisions in Quantitative Text Analysis Research.Sociological Methodology, 42(1), pp.88-90 Robson, C. and McCartan, K., 2016. Real world research. John Wiley Sons. Salaberry, M. and Comajoan, L. 2013. Research Design and Methodology in Studies on L2 Tense and Aspect. Boston: De Gruyter. Silverman, D. ed., 2016. Qualitative research. Sage. Solomon, M.R., Russell-Bennett, R. and Previte, J., 2013.Consumer behaviour: Buying, having, being. Pearson Australia. Somekh, B. and Lewin, C. 2011 Theory and Methods in Social Research, 2nd ed. London: Sage Publications Thomas, J. 2013. Empathic design: Research strategies. Australasian Medical Journal, 6(1), pp.1-6. Uprichard, E. 2013. Sampling: bridging probability and non-probability designs. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 16(1), pp.1-11. Wang, S. and Mao, H. 2012. The Strategy Research of Modern Service Industry Development. Asian Social Science, 8(2).